INDIAN ARMY COMMEMORATES 76TH INTERNATIONAL DAY OF UN PEACEKEEPERS.
The Indian Army commemorated the 76th International Day of United Nations (UN)
Peacekeepers, today, by paying homage to the fallen comrades by laying a wreath at the
National War Memorial, New Delhi. Lieutenant General Rakesh Kapoor, Deputy Chief of the
Army Staff (Information Systems & Coordination), officials of United Nations Organisation,
Staff from Ministry of Defence and Ministry of External Affairs laid wreaths. This is the day
when in 1948 the first UN Peacekeeping Mission, “UN Truce Supervision Organisation
(UNTSO)” began operations in Palestine.
Each year on this day, the UN and countries across the globe pay rich tributes to the
professionalism, dedication and courage of men and women who have served/ are
serving in UN Peacekeeping Missions. This day also honours the memory of sacrifices
of those who have laid down their lives for the cause of peace.
India has a rich legacy of contribution to UN Peacekeepers operations and is one of the
largest contributors of troops. India has contributed services of approximately
2,87,000 troops to peacekeeping missions. Indian Army personnel have operated
under difficult, challenging terrain and operational conditions and have displayed
exemplary courage and valour, to the extent of making the supreme sacrifice to uphold
the UN mandates. It is noteworthy that 160 Indian Army soldiers have made the
supreme sacrifice to ensure peace across the globe. Presently, Indian Armed Forces are
deployed across nine countries in peacekeeping missions, namely UNDOF, UNIFIL,
UNTSO, UNFICYP, MONUSCO, UNMISS, UNIFSA, MINUSCA and MINURSO.
India has been at the forefront of capacity development for the UN, host nations and
partner nations. India has always strived to support UN initiatives by providing agile
and flexible units, peacekeeper training, logistic support, enhancing gender parity and
contributing to technological enhancements. India has provided active support for host
nation capacity development by providing training, infrastructure development and
Civil Military Coordination (CIMIC) activities. In addition, Veterinary Detachments of
the Indian Army have displayed noteworthy performance in various UN Missions.
Efforts made to bring a significant improvement in the health of livestock in Abyei by
Lieutenant Colonel Gurpreet Singh Bali, Commander of the Veterinary Detachment in
Sudan were appreciated by the UN Headquarters.
The Indian Army has established a Centre for UN Peacekeeping (CUNPK) in New Delhi
to impart niche training in peacekeeping operations. This Centre trains more than
12,000 troops every year. CUNPK undertakes a multitude of activities from contingent
training to national and international courses for potential peacekeepers and trainers.
It also hosts foreign delegations as part of sharing best practices. The Centre regularly
dispatches Mobile Training Teams to Friendly Foreign Countries as part of capacity
building in the field of UN peacekeeping training. The Institute has evolved in the last
two decades as a Centre of Excellence and repository of experience and best practices.
In order to ensure operational efficiency and sustainability of Indian contingents in UN
missions, the Indian Army has deployed state-of-the-art equipment and vehicles. These
vehicles and equipment are manufactured in India and have successfully withstood the
vagaries of difficult terrain, weather and operational conditions in the mission areas.
The UN has set out mandated targets to increase the participation of women
peacekeepers as part of its gender parity drive to better address the concerns of the
local women population in the missions. In full support of the UN's noble initiative and
in sync with Nari Shakti initiative, India has deployed Female Engagement Teams (FETs)
in Democratic Republic of Congo and Abyei (the second-largest Indian women
contingent after Liberia). India has also deployed women military police in Golan
Heights and women Staff Officers/ Military Observers in various missions. The
contribution towards other missions has also been increased as per roll on plan. Major
Radhika Sen has been selected to be awarded with “Military Gender Advocate of the
Year 2023” by the UN Headquarters, which is a testament to the positive contribution
of the Indian Women in the UN peacekeeping initiatives.
During the UN Peacekeeping Ministerial held at Accra, Ghana on 05-06 December 2023, India has re-affirmed its commitment towards future peacekeeping initiatives by the UN. During the meet, India has pledged an Infantry Battalion Group, various subgroups, UN Pre-Deployment Training of Trainers Course and UN Military Observers Course for the next two years, to meet the requirements of the UN.
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